Wehrmacht History 1935 to 1945

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Henschel Hs 293B

Anti-ship Missiles




Henschel Hs 293B Anti-ship Missiles

Service Data

In Service: 25 August 1943 to 1945

Production Data

First Flight: 18 December 1940
Manufacturer: Henschel
Number built: 100

Technical Data

Type: Anti-ship Missiles

Guidance system: wire link
Length: 3.82 m
Wingspan: 3.1 m
Diameter: 0.47 m
Weight: 1,045 kg
Engine: 1 × Walter HWK 109-507B liquid fuel rocket engine producing up to 590 kg of thrust
Maximum speed: 435 km/h
Range: 30 km
Warhead: 295 kg
Fuze: impact fuse
Launch Platform: Do 217, He 111, He 177, Fw 200, Ju 290
Operators: Luftwaffe
Variants:
Hs 293A
Hs 293 A-0
Hs 293 A-1
Hs 293 A-2
Hs 293B
Hs 293C
Hs 293D
Hs 293E
Hs 293F
Hs 293H

Other: Missiles
Articles:

History

The Henschel Hs 293B was a anti-ship missile Designed and developed by Henschel und Sohn in 1939 under the leadership of Dr.-Ing. Herbert Alois Wagner.

The Henschel Hs 293B was intended to be deployed against Allied shipping.

The Henschel Hs 293B was modified from the Henschel Hs 293 A-1 and was designed to operate on a wire link instead of remote control however the designation Henschel Hs 293B was later dropped as the Henschel Hs 293 A-1 were produced to use either system. The Henschel Hs 293B had a standard SC 500 bomb fastened to the front of the fuselage. The fuselage contained control equipment, with a pair of straight stubby wings and had wire control bobbins fitted in the wing tips, attached in the middle and a tailplane mounted above the wake of the wing. At the point where the tailplane was fastened. The fuselage was flattened to form a low aspect ratio ventral and dorsal fins. The whole construction was made out of duralumin. Wire link was used to control the conventional ailerons and an elevator, no rudder was installed since any tendency towards lateral instability was overridden by the wire link control.
The rocket motor used was 1 × Walter HWK 109-507B liquid fuel rocket engine producing up to 590 kg of thrust, alternatively the BMW 109-511 liquid fuel rocket engine producing up to 600 kg or WASAG 109-512 solid fuel rocket engine producing up to 1,200 kg of thrust could be used. The Henschel Hs 293B was controlled by the operator in the carrier aircraft using a wire link Dortmund/Duisburg, Dortmund FuG 207 transmitter and the Duisburg FuG 237 receiver, the operator had to keep the target in sight at all times, to aid the operator in this a flare was ignited in the tail of the bomb so it could be seen from the carrier aircraft.

Gallery

Henschel Hs 293

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Sources

The Warplanes of the Third Reich.
ISBN-10: 0385057822

German Aircraft of the Second World War.
ISBN-10: 0370000242

Hitler's Luftwaffe.
ISBN-10: 051718771X

For a complete list of sources
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